Calling Codes for Russia: A Comprehensive Guide

Mesan Ali
Making international phone calls can sometimes be confusing, particularly if you're unfamiliar with the dialing codes involved. This guide aims to simplify the process of calling Russia, detailing everything from country codes to area codes, and answering frequently asked questions.
How Do I Call Russia?
To call Russia from another country, you need to follow a specific sequence of numbers. Each country has its own international dialing code, and for Russia, the process requires the country code +7. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making a call to Russia:
1. Exit Code from Your Country: This is the code you dial to exit your country and reach an international line. For example, if you are calling from the U.S., the exit code is 011.
2. Country Code for Russia: The country code for Russia is +7.
3. Area Code: Russia has multiple area codes, which can range from 3 to 5 digits.
4. Local Number: After the area code, you will dial the 5 to 7-digit local phone number.
Example Dialing Sequence from the U.S.:
To call a number in Moscow, for instance, you would dial:
- 011 (U.S. exit code)
- 7 (Russia country code)
- 495 (Moscow area code)
- followed by the remaining 6 digits of the local number.
Example:
To reach a number in Moscow:
- Dial 011 (U.S. exit code)
- Dial 7 (Russia country code)
- Dial 495 (Moscow area code)
- Dial the remaining 6 digits of the phone number.
- Complete dialing sequence: 011-7-495-XXXXXX.
Major City Area Codes in Russia
Here’s a table listing some of the major city area codes in Russia:
City | Area Code |
Moscow | 495 or 499 |
Saint Petersburg | 812 |
Novosibirsk | 3832 |
Nizhny Novgorod | 8312 |
Samara | 8462 |
Omsk | 3812 |
Kazan | 8432 |
Ufa | 3472 |
Chelyabinsk | 3512 |
Rostov | 48536 |
International Calls from Russia
If you find yourself in Russia and wish to make an international call, the dialing pattern is slightly different:
- For calls within Russia, you would dial 8 ABC xxx-xx-xx (where ABC is the area code).
- For international calls from Russia, you use the format 8-tone-10 International number or simply +. For example, to call London, you would dial 8-10-44-20-7946-0123 or +44-20-7946-0123.
FAQs About Calling Russia
What if my call to Russia doesn’t go through?
There can be several reasons for a failed call:
- You may have forgotten the exit code to dial out of your country.
- The area code you dialed could be incorrect.
- You might be attempting to reach a mobile phone that does not accept international calls.
- The country code +7 was not dialed before the number.
Do phone numbers in Russia have voicemail services?
Many phone numbers in Russia, particularly mobile numbers, may have voicemail features. However, the functionality and availability of voicemail services can vary by provider.
What type of ringing tone can I expect when calling Russia?
When calling a Russian number, you might hear:
- A standard dial tone, similar to many countries.
- A busy signal, which is a repetitive beep indicating that the line is currently busy.
- An unobtainable message, signaling that the number cannot be connected.
Tips for Frequent Travelers
If you plan to travel to Russia often, consider using a local prepaid SIM card upon arrival. This can offer you affordable calling and data options while you’re in the country.
Conclusion
Navigating international calling codes may seem daunting, but with the information provided in this guide, you can feel confident when making calls to Russia. Remember to follow the dialing sequence carefully, and you'll be connected in no time. Happy calling!